Balitok Ti Alicia Festival: A Glimpse into Alicia’s Golden Age Celebration
As “Balitok” is defined as gold in Ilocano language, this was the inspiration for the festival “Balitok Ti Alicia”, that is being held to commemorate
Located within the scenic Peñablanca Protected Landscape and Seascape, Callao Cave stands out among the numerous limestone caves in the region. Unveiled through excavations in the 1980s, this cave complex boasts seven captivating chambers, securing its status as not only Cagayan province’s premier natural attraction but also a revered cultural heritage of the Philippines.
Back in history to July 16, 1935, Proclamation No. 827 designated Callao Cave as one of the earliest national parks in the country, earmarking a substantial 192-hectare area for its preservation. Within this protected expanse lie over 300 caves, with 75 meticulously documented by the National Museum since 1977. Notably, Sierra Cave and Callao Caves, the most renowned among them, are conveniently accessible by car. Callao Cave, in particular, offers an easy ascent, with its entrance just a brief 184 steps up a well-constructed concrete staircase.
The cave system, characterized by seven chambers, features natural crevices allowing streams of light to illuminate the subterranean darkness. An earthquake in 1980 altered the landscape, isolating the last two caves from the once interconnected network. The initial chamber, cathedral-like in ambiance, serves as an impromptu chapel for locals. It also claims the title of the largest chamber, where a prominent rock formation assumes the role of an altar, bathed in sunlight filtering through an opening in the roof.
For enthusiasts of spelunking and caving, guided tours offer an opportunity to explore the mystical Callao Caves. However, certain sections may be periodically or permanently closed to safeguard the delicate ecosystem within.
The cave’s significance extends beyond its natural beauty, with sediment analysis revealing human occupation dating back a staggering 67,000 years B.P., marking intermittent habitation throughout its 77,000-year history.
In 2007, a pivotal discovery unfolded as fossils from the Late Pleistocene era were found within Callao Cave. An international team led by Armand Salvador Mijares from the University of the Philippines identified these fossils as belonging to an extinct human sub-species named Callao Man or Homo luzonensis in 2019. Remarkably, these findings, at least 67,000 years old, predate all previous human traces in the Philippines and represent the oldest evidence of human occupation in Southeast Asia. This monumental discovery adds a new layer to the intricate tapestry of human evolution in the Asia-Pacific region.
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As “Balitok” is defined as gold in Ilocano language, this was the inspiration for the festival “Balitok Ti Alicia”, that is being held to commemorate
Originally, the Magat River was located in Nueva Vizcaya province, specifically in the municipality of Aritao. It has a length of 226 kilometers and is
Residents of the small town of Luna in the province of Isabela have a lot to be proud of. The town, originally known as Antatet,
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