Malolos, Bulacan

Barasoain Church

A Symbol of Democracy and Historical Resilience in Malolos

PUBLISHED June 2, 2013

PHOTOS | WORDS BY MARIANO SAYNO

Barásoain Church is more than just a historic landmark; it is a testament to the rich heritage and spiritual depth of the Filipino people. Each corner of this sacred site offers a profound blend of historical significance and architectural beauty, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and spiritual seekers alike.

Explore the Philippines through my lens as we venture into Barasoain Church with Point of View (POV) photography. Using a body cam, I’ll guide you on an interactive tour, revealing the behind-the-scenes of capturing the shots shared here. Let’s dive into this visual journey together and uncover the wonders through my lens!

Let’s explore the PHILIPPINES through my lens as we journey on a photo slideshow to Barasoain Church. Join me in this visual adventure and discover the wonders captured through my lens! Check out the shared slideshow here.

Barásoain Church, also known as Our Lady of Mount Carmel Parish, is located in Malolos, Bulacan. Often referred to as “The Cradle of Democracy,” this majestic church holds immense historical, architectural, and religious significance.

Check out the video for more highlights. See what I’ve captured through my lens with Point of View (POV) photography. Using a body cam, I’ll take you on an interactive tour, showing you behind-the-scenes moments of capturing the shots shared here.

Check out the video below for additional features. Explore what I’ve captured through my lens in this cinematic slideshow.

Historical Background

The church’s story dates back to 1888 and showcases the elegance of Spanish colonial architecture. Named after the town of Barásoain in Navarre, Spain—chosen for its similar climate to Malolos—the church was originally constructed using nipa and bamboo. Unfortunately, this early structure was destroyed by fire.

In 1885, a temporary church was built under the guidance of Father Francisco Royo, but it too succumbed to flames during a Flores de Mayo celebration. The church’s journey continued with a new beginning in 1859 when Barásoain was established as a separate parish from Malolos. Our Lady of Mount Carmel became its patroness, and Father Francisco Arriola, the first parish priest, quickly built a convent.

A small chapel was initially constructed in 1816 by Father Melchor Fernandez to accommodate worshipers while a larger church was planned. A bell from 1870, installed by Father Emterio Ruperez, marked the church’s development. Despite challenges—including the destruction of a stone church and temporary structures by earthquakes and fire—the efforts to build a lasting church persisted.

In 1884, Father Juan Girón constructed a temporary nipa and bamboo chapel, which also fell victim to a feast day fire. Contractor Miguel Magpayo was hired to build a masonry church, which was completed in 1889. Father Martín Arconada later added a belfry, and three bells were installed in 1897.

Historical Significance

Barásoain Church gained historical prominence when Emilio Aguinaldo‘s revolutionary government moved its capital from Cavite to Malolos. On September 15, 1898, the First Philippine Congress convened in the church and drafted the Malolos Constitution, paving the way for the First Philippine Republic‘s inauguration on January 23, 1899. The church’s role in Philippine history was cut short by the Philippine-American War, leading to the evacuation of the Aguinaldo government and the eventual American control of Malolos and Barásoain by March 31, 1899.

In 1973, President Ferdinand Marcos declared Barásoain Church a national shrine. Following the 1998 Philippine Centennial celebrations, it also hosted President Joseph Estrada‘s inauguration on June 30, 1998.

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Architectural Features

The church’s architecture is a rich blend of Baroque, Romanesque, and Neo-Classical styles, with its facade featuring an oval shape and distinctive Baroque elements. The bell tower, with its tall, hexagonal structure and three tiers of stone blocks, stands proudly to the left of the entrance, showcasing the architectural grandeur. Intricate carvings on the wooden doors depict biblical scenes, leading to the awe-inspiring rose window. Crafted from Capiz shells, the window creates a mesmerizing play of light, adding to the church’s ethereal charm.

Museums and Surroundings

Adjacent to the church, the convent houses two museums: The Barasoain Church Ecclesiastical Museum and The Historical Landmarks History Museum. Its arched arcade and Capiz shell details highlight the exceptional craftsmanship of the era.

In the courtyard behind the bell tower, the serene ambiance is enhanced by statues of saints and an adoration chapel, inviting reflection and spiritual connection.

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