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Bataan
Mount Samat National Shrine
A Monument to Filipino and American Valor
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EXPLORE Mount Samat National Shrine

PUBLISHED November 18, 2016

PHOTOS | WORDS BY MARIANO SAYNO

  • Bataan
The Valor Shrine in Pilar, Bataan, stands as a powerful tribute to the Filipino and American soldiers who fought in the Battle of Bataan during World War II. Built in 1966, the shrine features a towering 92-meter cross and a museum showcasing artifacts from the battle and the Bataan Death March. It offers breathtaking views of the Bataan Peninsula and serves as a place of reflection on the sacrifices made for freedom. The shrine is a key site for the annual Araw ng Kagitingan (Day of Valor) celebrations, honoring the bravery of the soldiers. It’s a must-visit for history enthusiasts and those seeking to pay tribute to the nation’s heroes.
Explore the Philippines through my lens as we venture into Mount Samat National Shrine with Point of View (POV) photography. Using a body cam, I’ll guide you on an interactive tour, revealing the behind-the-scenes of capturing the shots shared here. Let’s dive into this visual journey together and uncover the wonders through my lens!
Let’s explore the PHILIPPINES through my lens as we journey on a photo slideshow to Mount Samat National Shrine. Join me in this visual adventure and discover the wonders captured through my lens! Check out the shared slideshow here.

You know how some places feel heavy the moment you step into them? Not the bad kind of heavy — but the kind that pulls you to stand a little taller, breathe a little deeper. That’s exactly the feeling you get when you visit the Mount Samat Shrine of Valor in Pilar, Bataan. Perched atop Mount Samat, this massive memorial isn’t just concrete and steel. It’s a living, breathing reminder of what it truly means to be courageous, especially during the darkest chapters of history.

Check out the video for more highlights. See what I’ve captured through my lens with Point of View (POV) photography. Using a body cam, I’ll take you on an interactive tour, showing you behind-the-scenes moments of capturing the shots shared here.
Check out the video below for additional features. Explore what I’ve captured through my lens in this cinematic slideshow.
A Glimpse into a Defining Moment in History

Let’s rewind to 1942. The world was at war, and the Philippines, alongside American forces, stood fiercely against the invading Japanese troops. The soldiers fought tooth and nail in Bataan, holding out for as long as humanly possible. 

When supplies ran dry and exhaustion crept in, surrender became inevitable. What followed was the brutal Bataan Death March — a horrific 100-kilometer forced trek that claimed thousands of lives. Now, here’s the thing: despite that unimaginable suffering, the spirit of the Filipino and American soldiers never truly broke. And that’s exactly the spirit that the Shrine of Valor — or Dambana ng Kagitingan, as we call it — was built to honor.

Building a National Symbol

Fast forward to the 1960s. President Ferdinand Marcos, himself a veteran of World War II, envisioned a monument that would forever immortalize the bravery at Bataan. Construction of the shrine started in 1966 and it was inaugurated in 1970 — right on time to mark the 25th anniversary of the war’s end. The site covers an area of about 73,665 hectares. But it’s not just about size — it’s about meaning. Every corner, every carved stone, every towering pillar tells a story.

Standing Tall: The Memorial Cross

Now, if you’ve seen photos of Mount Samat Shrine, you probably noticed the massive white cross standing proud against the sky. Let me tell you, photos don’t even begin to capture its presence. The Memorial Cross rises to an incredible height of 92 meters — that’s taller than a 30-story building! Clad partly in marble and steel, it even has an elevator inside, taking visitors up to the arms of the cross where you can catch breathtaking views of Bataan, Corregidor Island, and the surrounding sea. On the base of the cross, you’ll find intricate bas-relief sculptures. These designs, created by National Artist Napoleon Abueva, depict important scenes from World War II and the fight for freedom.

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The Colonnade: Stories Etched in Stone

Beneath the towering cross is the Colonnade, a semi-circular structure that feels almost like an open-air cathedral. Here, marble walls bear engraved accounts of battles, historical narratives, and names of fallen heroes. A series of large bronze urns, called “eternal flames,” symbolize the undying spirit of freedom. And then there’s the museum — a quiet space housing relics from the war: old uniforms, weapons, letters, maps — little windows into personal stories of sacrifice.

Why It Matters, Even Today

You might wonder — with so many new places to visit and new battles to fight (in life, career, and dreams), why does a place like the Shrine of Valor still matter?Here’s the thing: Mount Samat reminds us that freedom wasn’t — and isn’t — free. It reminds us that bravery doesn’t always wear a cape; sometimes it wears tattered uniforms, carries wounded comrades, and marches under a brutal sun refusing to give up. It’s a lesson in resilience we need just as much now as we did back then. Every year on April 9, during the Day of Valor (Araw ng Kagitingan), Filipinos gather here to remember and honor those who gave everything they had. The President usually leads the ceremonies, but honestly, even on quiet days without any crowd, the spirit lingers in the air.

A Final Thought

If you ever find yourself traveling to Bataan, don’t just pass by Mount Samat. Spend a few hours there. Take the time to stand still and listen — not to the sound of the wind, but to the echoes of a generation who fought so we could be free to chase dreams, to build futures, and to live without fear. Because places like the Mount Samat Shrine of Valor aren’t just about remembering history. They’re about becoming part of a legacy — one that says: when it matters most, we rise.

I’m looking forward to the stories and images leaving a lasting positive impression on you, just as they have on me. Stay connected with us on social media for a weekly exploration of travel assignments and breathtaking visuals. Our focus is on championing local tourism, showcasing small businesses, and honoring the magnificence of the Philippines through the content we curate. Join us in spreading the word by clicking the ‘share’ buttons below. Your support means the world to us.

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All photographs that appear on the site are copyright of Mariano Sayno ©2022 Beauty of the philippines.com

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Mount Samat National Shrine, Mount Samat Road, Pilar, Bataan, Philippines