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Taal, Batangas
Taal Basilica
Asia’s Largest Catholic Church and Historical Marvel in Batangas
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EXPLORE Taal Basilica

PUBLISHED April 6, 2007

PHOTOS | WORDS BY MARIANO SAYNO

  • Taal, Batangas
Taal Basilica, renowned as the largest Catholic church in Asia, embodies both architectural grandeur and historical resilience. Its origins date back to the 17th century, surviving challenges like natural disasters and reconstruction efforts. The basilica’s enduring presence, marked by intricate design and recognition as a Minor Basilica, underscores its significance in religious and cultural spheres. Its journey, shaped by unwavering commitment, reflects the enduring spirit of the community. Today, as a national shrine, the Taal Basilica symbolizes not only faith but also encapsulates the rich history of Taal town in Batangas.
Explore the Philippines through my lens as we venture into Taal Basilica with Point of View (POV) photography. Using a body cam, I’ll guide you on an interactive tour, revealing the behind-the-scenes of capturing the shots shared here. Let’s dive into this visual journey together and uncover the wonders through my lens!
Let’s explore the PHILIPPINES through my lens as we journey on a photo slideshow to Taal Basilica. Join me in this visual adventure and discover the wonders captured through my lens! Check out the shared slideshow here.
Taal Basilica in 2007: A Moment Captured

These photographs were taken in 2007, a year that now feels especially significant. Officially the Basilica of St. Martin of Tours, it holds the distinction of being the largest Catholic church in Asia. Even then, its scale was impossible to ignore—291 feet long and 157 feet wide, visible from afar, defining the town of Taal, Batangas. Built in honor of St. Martin of Tours, whose feast continues every November 11, the basilica already stood as a cornerstone of the community.

Check out the video for more highlights. See what I’ve captured through my lens with Point of View (POV) photography. Using a body cam, I’ll take you on an interactive tour, showing you behind-the-scenes moments of capturing the shots shared here.
Check out the video below for additional features. Explore what I’ve captured through my lens in this cinematic slideshow.

ABOVE: In Taal Basilica, the soft glow of candlelight illuminates silhouettes of people walking down the grand hallway, enhancing the church’s serene and timeless atmosphere.

ABOVE: In Taal Basilica, the soft glow of candlelight illuminates silhouettes of people walking down the grand hallway, enhancing the church’s serene and timeless atmosphere.

A Layered History

The basilica carries centuries of layered history, a story that was very much present while capturing its presence in 2007. Three years after Taal’s founding near Taal Lake, Father Diego Espinar oversaw construction of the first church. Rebuilt in 1642 with sturdier materials, it was destroyed by Taal Volcano’s eruption in 1754, forcing most residents to relocate. Remains of that original church were still visible in San Nicolas, Batangas, by the time of this visit.

ABOVE: Taal Basilica, the grand Basilica of St. Martin de Tours in Batangas, is renowned for its impressive Baroque architecture, featuring uniquely huge pillars that support its magnificent structure, making it the largest church in the Philippines

ABOVE: Taal Basilica, the grand Basilica of St. Martin de Tours in Batangas, is renowned for its impressive Baroque architecture, featuring uniquely huge pillars that support its magnificent structure, making it the largest church in the Philippines

Construction of the current basilica began in 1755 under Father Martin Aguirre, who devoted twenty-two years before passing it to Father Gabriel Rodriguez, continuing until 1782. Father Joseph Victoria later assumed responsibility, and Father Ramon del Marco focused on embellishing the completed sections and paving nearby streets with bricks. An earthquake in 1852 caused further damage, reshaping the church yet again.

ABOVE: As the patron saint of the basilica, St. Martin is depicted wearing a traditional bishop’s attire, complete with a mitre and staff, symbolizing his role as a leader in the Christian faith. The statue not only enhances the beauty of the basilica’s exterior but also invites visitors to reflect on the rich religious heritage and devotion

ABOVE: As the patron saint of the basilica, St. Martin is depicted wearing a traditional bishop’s attire, complete with a mitre and staff, symbolizing his role as a leader in the Christian faith. The statue not only enhances the beauty of the basilica’s exterior but also invites visitors to reflect on the rich religious heritage and devotion

The 19th-Century Structure

In 1856, Father Marcos Antonio, assisted by Spanish architect Luciano Oliver, began work on the structure that stood before me in 2007. Though inaugurated in 1865, the church was still incomplete. Father Agapito Aparicio spent the next thirteen years finishing it, including the Doric-style altar and baptistery—features clearly visible in this 2007 series.

Architecturally, the basilica featured three naves, a grand transept, and a façade blending Ionic and Doric orders. On the left side of the façade, a small tower that once held a large bell had been destroyed in the 1942 earthquake. During the visit, the bell rested beside the entrance, a quiet but powerful reminder of the church’s endurance against time and nature.

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ABOVE: Taal Basilica, officially known as the Basilica of St. Martin de Tours, has a rich history marked by its construction in the late 19th century, subsequent renovations following natural disasters, and its ongoing role as a significant cultural and religious site in Batanga

ABOVE: Taal Basilica, officially known as the Basilica of St. Martin de Tours, has a rich history marked by its construction in the late 19th century, subsequent renovations following natural disasters, and its ongoing role as a significant cultural and religious site in Batanga

Capturing Holy Week

The visit coincided with Good Friday, during the Santo Entierro procession, already one of Taal’s most sacred observances by 2007. As evening approached, the basilica became the starting point, its grandeur softened by the measured movement of people, candlelight, and prayer. The image of the Santo Entierro moved silently through the streets, a living tradition captured in this series, with every frame reflecting reverence, shared devotion, and the weight of history.

Recognition and Legacy

The church underwent restoration in 1953 for the Canonical Coronation of Our Lady of Caysasay. In 1954, it was declared a Minor Basilica by Pope Pius XII, one of only three worldwide. By January 1974, it gained recognition as a national shrine. By 2007, these honors had long shaped the basilica’s significance both locally and nationally.

These photographs do more than document a landmark—they capture a specific chapter in the basilica’s long life. The light, the angles, the stillness of the town—all of it is anchored firmly in 2007. While revisits came later, this set remains a record of how the church looked, felt, and stood at that particular moment in time.

I’m looking forward to the stories and images leaving a lasting positive impression on you, just as they have on me. Stay connected with us on social media for a weekly exploration of travel assignments and breathtaking visuals. Our focus is on championing local tourism, showcasing small businesses, and honoring the magnificence of the Philippines through the content we curate. Join us in spreading the word by clicking the ‘share’ buttons below. Your support means the world to us.

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Taal Basilica Historical Marker, Unnamed Road, Taal, Batangas, Philippines