
Gilingan Festival: Celebrating Siniloan’s Rich Heritage and Foundation
Siniloan’s Gilingan Festival is a vibrant and meaningful celebration that serves as a living tribute to the town’s rich history, cultural heritage, and the industrious
Located in the charming town of Nagcarlan, Laguna, the Nagcarlan Underground Cemetery is more than just a burial ground—it is a historical and architectural marvel that offers visitors a glimpse into the rich past of the Philippines. This one-of-a-kind cemetery, built in 1845 by Franciscan friar Fr. Vicente Velloc, is the only underground crypt in the country, making it a unique destination for history enthusiasts, cultural travelers, and architecture lovers alike.
The cemetery was originally designed as a final resting place for Spanish friars and elite town members, while the above-ground niches were reserved for the general public. However, it soon became more than just a burial site. During the Philippine Revolution of 1896, it served as a secret meeting place for the Katipuneros, including leaders such as Pedro Paterno and General Severino Taiño, who strategized the Pact of Biak-na-Bato here. Later, during World War II, Filipino guerrillas also used the underground crypt as a hideout against Japanese forces.
The Nagcarlan Underground Cemetery is a striking example of Spanish Baroque architecture. As visitors pass through the 18-foot high Arco de Entrada, they are welcomed by a sprawling red-bricked pathway leading to a small chapel. Inside, the underground chamber, located 15 feet below ground, is accessible through two flights of stone steps. The crypt contains 36 tombs neatly arranged along the walls, while 240 above-ground niches line the perimeter of the chapel.
For tourists exploring Laguna, this historical site offers an enriching experience that goes beyond the usual travel itinerary. A visit to the Nagcarlan Underground Cemetery is not just about admiring its architectural beauty; it is about immersing oneself in history and appreciating the silent stories that its walls hold.
Best Time to Visit: The cemetery is open Tuesday to Sunday, with guided tours available for those who want a deeper understanding of its past. The cool underground chamber provides a welcome escape from the midday heat, making it a perfect stop during a Laguna day tour.
Nearby Attractions: After exploring the cemetery, visitors can extend their adventure to Nagcarlan’s cold spring resorts, the ancestral homes of Pila, or the stunning Pagsanjan Falls.
Declared a National Historical Landmark in 1981, the cemetery is now under the care of the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP). Efforts to maintain its structure and historical integrity ensure that future generations can continue to explore its fascinating legacy.
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The Nagcarlan Underground Cemetery stands as a powerful reminder of the country’s colonial past and revolutionary spirit. Whether you are a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, this site is a must-visit destination in Laguna. Step back in time, feel the echoes of the past, and take home not just photos, but a deeper appreciation of our nation’s heritage.
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