
Turumba Festival: Devotion and Dance in Pakil, Laguna
The Turumba Festival in Pakil, Laguna, centered around the veneration of Our Lady of Sorrows of Turumba, continues to unite locals and attract visitors, showcasing
The Three Kings Festival in Mabitac, Laguna is a vivid local celebration held every January 6 in honor of the Feast of the Epiphany. While the Christian observance marks the journey of the Three Wise Men to the newborn Jesus, in Mabitac it takes on a uniquely Filipino character that blends religious devotion, family gatherings, and communal festivities. Locally, the day is also called “Pasko ng Matatanda,” a time to honor elders through reunions, meals, and blessings, embedding gratitude and continuity into the celebrations.
What makes Mabitac’s celebration stand out is the procession of the Three Kings themselves. Children portraying Gaspar, Melchor, and Balthazar ride through the streets, accompanied by the “Traditional Cabesillas,” elegantly dressed women who add grace and ceremonial presence. The streets fill with color, music, and an atmosphere of joyful anticipation. Adding a uniquely local twist, the Pasabog ng Pera turns the festival into a playful display of generosity. Officials and invited guests toss coins and bills into the crowd, creating a scene that is both festive and symbolic of communal sharing.
ABOVE: In Mabitac, Laguna, the Three Kings Festival—also known as the Feast of the Epiphany and celebrated every January 6th—has become a cherished and unifying tradition among Filipino Catholics, embraced wholeheartedly by the town as it coincides with its founding anniversary, turning the occasion into a grand and significant local festival.
ABOVE: In Mabitac, Laguna, the Three Kings Festival—also known as the Feast of the Epiphany and celebrated every January 6th—has become a cherished and unifying tradition among Filipino Catholics, embraced wholeheartedly by the town as it coincides with its founding anniversary, turning the occasion into a grand and significant local festival.
The festival also doubles as a tribute to elders. Families gather for reunions and special meals, emphasizing the deep respect embedded in Filipino culture. This combination of pageantry, devotion, and family celebration illustrates how Mabitac transforms a religious feast into a full-bodied cultural expression that strengthens local identity.
The Feast of the Epiphany, celebrated on January 6, marks the biblical visit of the Magi who offered gold, frankincense, and myrrh to the infant Jesus. In the Philippines, observances vary by town, but the blending of social, cultural, and religious activity is a constant. In some regions, local “kingdoms” form for the occasion, combining costume, feasting, and street festivities. Mabitac’s version uniquely balances spirituality with communal celebration, reflecting both Catholic devotion and the joy of shared traditions.
In 2024, Mabitac’s Three Kings Festival gained wider exposure through its participation in the Anilag Festival, Laguna’s annual provincial celebration of harvest, culture, and creative arts. During Anilag, municipalities like Mabitac were given additional resources to showcase their traditions, from street parades to cultural exhibits. This platform amplified the visibility of the town’s Three Kings festivities, including its distinctive Pasabog ng Pera, traditional costumes, and family-oriented ceremonies, helping tourists and locals alike appreciate its cultural richness and tourism potential.
ABOVE: One of the most captivating parts of the celebration in Mabitac is the vibrant presence of the Traditional Cabesillas—four elegantly dressed ladies accompanied by three children portraying the Three Kings—riding horses in full costume, followed by the lively Pasabog ng Pera, where local officials and guests enthusiastically toss coins and bills into the crowd, turning the moment into a thrilling and uniquely Mabitac experience.
ABOVE: One of the most captivating parts of the celebration in Mabitac is the vibrant presence of the Traditional Cabesillas—four elegantly dressed ladies accompanied by three children portraying the Three Kings—riding horses in full costume, followed by the lively Pasabog ng Pera, where local officials and guests enthusiastically toss coins and bills into the crowd, turning the moment into a thrilling and uniquely Mabitac experience.
The Three Kings Festival encapsulates key aspects of Filipino life: living faith expressed through devotion, a strong sense of local identity, intergenerational bonding, and the promotion of cultural tourism. It is both a religious and civic occasion that highlights how small towns like Mabitac weave spiritual observance into community pride. The festival’s energy, colors, and family-centered activities provide a window into the rhythms of local life while connecting participants to a broader Philippine festive tradition.
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ABOVE: Beyond the festivities, the occasion—known in the Philippines as Pasko ng Matatanda or the Feast of the Elderly—serves as a heartfelt tribute to the wisdom and experience of the older generation, honoring their vital role in the community and deepening family and communal ties through expressions of respect and gratitude.
ABOVE: Beyond the festivities, the occasion—known in the Philippines as Pasko ng Matatanda or the Feast of the Elderly—serves as a heartfelt tribute to the wisdom and experience of the older generation, honoring their vital role in the community and deepening family and communal ties through expressions of respect and gratitude.
















ABOVE: Mabitac, a fifth class municipality in Laguna, Philippines, with a 2010 population of 18,618 across roughly 80.76 square kilometers, was once known centuries ago as a prime hunting ground where locals set numerous “bitag” or traps—giving rise to its name, “Mabitag,” meaning “a place with many traps.”
ABOVE: Mabitac, a fifth class municipality in Laguna, Philippines, with a 2010 population of 18,618 across roughly 80.76 square kilometers, was once known centuries ago as a prime hunting ground where locals set numerous “bitag” or traps—giving rise to its name, “Mabitag,” meaning “a place with many traps.”
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