Balayan Bay: A Coastal Gem in Batangas Province
Among the many contributions of Balayan Bay that Batanguenos are proud of, the bay served as a fishing village and a summer retreat for locals
The Taal Basilica, also known as the Basilica of St. Martin of Tours, holds the title of being the largest Catholic church in Asia. It’s quite a sight with dimensions of 291 feet in length and 157 feet in width, making it easily visible from a considerable distance. Situated in Taal town, Batangas, this magnificent church was constructed as a tribute to St. Martin of Tours, and people gather here each year on November 11th to celebrate his feast.
Three years after Taal was founded near the shores of Taal Lake, the initial church was constructed under the guidance of Father Diego Espinar. In 1642, it underwent reconstruction using durable materials. Unfortunately, in 1754, the church fell victim to the destructive eruption of the Taal Volcano, forcing the majority of the town’s residents to evacuate to a safer distance. Today, the remnants of this once-standing church are visible in the current town of San Nicolas in Batangas.
In 1755, the construction of a new church commenced at its current site under the guidance of Father Martin Aguirre. For an impressive twenty-two years, Father Aguirre dedicated himself to the project. Eventually, he passed the responsibility to Father Gabriel Rodriguez, who diligently carried on the work until 1782. Following Rodriguez, Father Joseph Victoria took the reins.
Later on, Father Ramon del Marco assumed leadership, focusing on embellishing the already constructed sections and even contributing to the enhancement of the surroundings by paving some streets with bricks. Unfortunately, in 1852, an earthquake dealt a severe blow to the church, causing substantial damage.
In 1856, Father Marcos Antonio, with assistance from the Spanish architect Luciano Oliver, undertook the construction of the present church. Although the inauguration took place in 1865, the church was not entirely complete at the time. It was Father Agapito Aparicio who dedicated the next thirteen years to finishing the construction, enhancing it with a Doric-style altar and baptistery.
The church is a beautiful structure with three naves, a grand transept, and an elegant facade featuring Ionic and Doric orders. On the left side of the facade, there used to be a small tower that housed a large bell until it was unfortunately destroyed during an earthquake in 1942. Today, this historical relic is on display next to the entrance for all visitors to appreciate.
In 1953, the church underwent restoration in preparation for the Canonical Coronation of Our Lady of Caysasay. The following year, it received the distinction of being declared a Minor Basilica by Pope Pius XII, making it one of only three churches worldwide to be granted this honor. Furthermore, in January 1974, the church was recognized as a national shrine, solidifying its importance and historical significance.
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