Santuario del Sto. Cristo Church: A Timeless Landmark in San Juan City
San Juan, a city tucked in the heart of Metro Manila, is often overshadowed by its more famous neighbors, yet it holds within its borders
Sampaloc, Manila
University of Santo Tomas
Walking Through Four Centuries of Academic Memory in Manila
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- Sampaloc, Manila
There’s something different about stepping onto the grounds of University of Santo Tomas. The scale, the age, and the quiet dignity of its buildings make you aware that this is more than a campus—it’s a place where Philippine history has unfolded in real time. Through its arches, plazas, and halls, every corner feels connected to a deeper national story that continues to evolve.
Explore the Philippines through my lens as we venture into University of Santo Tomas with Point of View (POV) photography. Using a body cam, I’ll guide you on an interactive tour, revealing the behind-the-scenes of capturing the shots shared here. Let’s dive into this visual journey together and uncover the wonders through my lens!
Let’s explore the PHILIPPINES through my lens as we journey on a photo slideshow to University of Santo Tomas. Join me in this visual adventure and discover the wonders captured through my lens! Check out the shared slideshow here.
first sight along espaÑa boulevard
Standing along España Boulevard in Sampaloc, Manila, the sheer presence of University of Santo Tomas is impossible to miss. The campus opens itself gradually, not with spectacle, but with quiet authority. You don’t realize immediately that this institution dates back to 1611, making it the oldest existing university in Asia. But once inside, the sense of continuity becomes clear. The scale of the grounds, the rhythm of its buildings, and the steady flow of students moving between classes all reflect a place that has never stopped evolving.
Check out the video for more highlights. See what I’ve captured through my lens with Point of View (POV) photography. Using a body cam, I’ll take you on an interactive tour, showing you behind-the-scenes moments of capturing the shots shared here.
Check out the video below for additional features. Explore what I’ve captured through my lens in this cinematic slideshow.
Founded through the vision of Archbishop Miguel de Benavides, who left his funds and personal library in 1605 to establish a seminary-college, the university began as Colegio de Nuestra Señora del Santisimo Rosario. It was later renamed Colegio de Santo Tomas, honoring Saint Thomas Aquinas, whose philosophy continues to influence the institution’s intellectual foundation. Administered by the Dominicans, the university embraced a philosophy rooted in both faith and reason, shaping generations of thinkers, leaders, and scholars.
Over time, its stature expanded. It was authorized to confer degrees in 1624, elevated to university status by Pope Innocent X in 1645, declared a Royal University by King Charles III in 1785, and later recognized as a Pontifical University by Pope Leo XIII in 1902. These milestones gave it its full title: The Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas.
the arch that carries the weight of centuries
One of the most meaningful moments when walking through the campus is approaching the Arch of the Centuries. Originally constructed in 1680 in Intramuros, this historic structure was transferred to the current campus in 1954. It stands today as a physical connection between the university’s original home and its present location.
Passing through it feels symbolic, even for visitors. For students, it marks entry into academic life. For travelers and photographers, it represents something else entirely—the continuity of knowledge across generations. Recognized as a National Cultural Treasure, the arch anchors the university’s identity firmly in its colonial past while remaining relevant to the present.
the main building and its silent witness to history
From the open space of Plaza Benavides, the UST Main Building rises with unmistakable presence. Completed in 1927 and designed by Fr. Roque Ruaño, this Renaissance Revival structure carries an important distinction as the first earthquake-resistant building in the Philippines. Its design was not just aesthetic—it represented innovation, resilience, and forward thinking.
Inside, the building houses administrative offices, academic departments, and the University Museum. But beyond its academic function, the building carries emotional weight. During World War II, the campus was converted into an internment camp by Japanese forces, holding American and Allied civilians. In February 1945, liberation came as Filipino and American troops reclaimed the campus.
Standing there now, watching students cross the plaza, it’s difficult not to think about the layers of human experience held within those walls.
ABOVE: The Arch of the Centuries at UST in Manila, built in 1680, stands as a historic symbol of tradition and new beginnings for Thomasians.
ABOVE: The Arch of the Centuries at UST in Manila, built in 1680, stands as a historic symbol of tradition and new beginnings for Thomasians.
the museum that preserves the nation’s intellectual memory
Within the Main Building lies the University of Santo Tomas Museum, established in 1869. It holds the distinction of being the oldest existing museum in the Philippines. Its collections range from religious relics and scientific specimens to centuries-old paintings and sculptures.
Walking through its galleries feels less like visiting a museum and more like entering a carefully preserved archive of Philippine cultural and intellectual life. Many artifacts date back to the 17th century, reflecting both the university’s academic reach and its role in preserving national heritage.
For photographers, the museum offers a rare opportunity to capture objects that have existed longer than most modern institutions.
the seminary and church that define the skyline
Further across the campus stands the Central Seminary Building, completed in 1932 and designed by Fernando H. Ocampo in the Art Deco style. Its clean lines and balanced form contrast with the older structures while maintaining harmony with the campus environment.
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Inside is the Santisimo Rosario Parish Church, an active place of worship that continues to serve students, clergy, and visitors. Declared a National Cultural Treasure, the building reflects the university’s enduring connection between spiritual life and academic pursuit.
Its presence reinforces the original vision of the institution—education shaped not just by intellect, but by faith and reflection.
a campus that has shaped generations
By this point in its history, University of Santo Tomas had grown into one of the largest Catholic universities in the world within a single campus, with more than 40,000 students. Its influence extends far beyond academic achievement.
Among its students was Dr. José Rizal, who studied medicine here before continuing his education abroad. His time within these walls connects the university directly to the story of Philippine independence and national identity.
Walking across the campus today, the experience feels layered. The present is active and vibrant, but the past remains visible everywhere—from the arch to the seminary, from the museum to the Main Building.
Despite being surrounded by the busy streets of Manila, the university maintains a distinct atmosphere. It feels like a city within a city, defined not by noise, but by continuity.
a living monument within manila
What makes University of Santo Tomas remarkable isn’t just its age, but its uninterrupted presence. It has survived colonial transitions, wartime occupation, and the transformation of Manila itself.
For a traveler and photographer, this campus offers more than architectural beauty. It offers perspective. Every structure represents a chapter in the country’s intellectual and cultural journey.
The experience of standing here isn’t about looking at the past—it’s about realizing that the past is still present.
I’m looking forward to the stories and images leaving a lasting positive impression on you, just as they have on me. Stay connected with us on social media for a weekly exploration of travel assignments and breathtaking visuals. Our focus is on championing local tourism, showcasing small businesses, and honoring the magnificence of the Philippines through the content we curate. Join us in spreading the word by clicking the ‘share’ buttons below. Your support means the world to us.
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