
The National Museum of Anthropology: A Journey Through Philippine Culture
The National Museum of Anthropology, located in the heart of Manila within the National Museum Complex, is a must-visit destination for travelers eager to explore
The Philippine International Convention Center (PICC) is a renowned convention facility located in the Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex in Pasay, Metro Manila. Since its inception, the PICC has played a pivotal role in the Philippines’ efforts to host significant local and international events, including conventions, meetings, fairs, and various social gatherings. Its establishment marked a significant milestone in positioning the country as a key player in the global convention industry.
The concept of the PICC was brought to life on July 23, 1974, when President Ferdinand Marcos signed a Presidential Decree authorizing the Central Bank of the Philippines to spearhead the construction of an international conference center. This initiative was not just a standalone project but part of a grand vision to transform Metro Manila into a leading financial hub in Southeast Asia. Marcos envisioned the Philippines as a modern and progressive nation, capable of hosting global events that would elevate the country’s status on the international stage.
Initially named the Manila International Conference Center, the facility was intended to serve as a prestigious venue for international gatherings and diplomatic functions. However, as construction progressed, the name was changed to the Philippine International Convention Center on May 27, 1975, to reflect its broader purpose and national significance. This decision underscored the center’s role as a symbol of the Philippines’ ambition to be at the forefront of international diplomacy and commerce in the region.
Construction of the PICC began in November 1974 and was completed in September 1976, under the architectural guidance of Leandro Locsin, one of the most esteemed architects in Philippine history. Locsin’s design philosophy, which blended modernist principles with traditional Filipino aesthetics, is evident in the center’s iconic structure. The building’s clean lines, expansive spaces, and integration of natural elements such as light and water reflect Locsin’s vision of creating an environment that is both functional and inspiring.
Locsin’s work on the PICC not only earned him national recognition but also contributed to his eventual designation as a National Artist of the Philippines for Architecture. The PICC’s opening on September 5, 1976, was a momentous event, as it was Asia’s first international convention center, positioning the Philippines ahead of its regional counterparts. The center’s inaugural event was the 1976 IMF–World Bank Meeting, held from October 4 to 8, which attracted global attention and showcased the Philippines’ readiness to host large-scale international gatherings.
Over the years, the PICC has hosted a myriad of significant events, cementing its reputation as a premier convention venue in Asia. From 1976 to 1978, the PICC served as the temporary home of the Philippine legislative body, showcasing its versatility beyond hosting traditional conferences and meetings. This adaptability has made the PICC a favored location for a diverse range of events, from government functions to cultural exhibitions.
Notable events include the World Chess Olympiad, held at the PICC, and the 1994 Miss Universe pageant, which brought global recognition to the center. In 1996, the PICC underwent significant renovations to prepare for the APEC Meeting, an event that gathered leaders from the Asia-Pacific region to discuss economic cooperation. The renovations, led by Raul Locsin, a cousin of the original architect, ensured that the PICC remained at the forefront of modern convention facilities. The 3rd Informal Summit of the ASEAN in 1999 further underscored the PICC’s role as a hub for regional diplomacy and cooperation.
The PICC has continued to be a preferred venue for major international events well into the 21st century. On November 18-19, 2015, it hosted the APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting, which was a significant event that brought together heads of state from around the world, including U.S. President Barack Obama and other global leaders. The summit was a crucial platform for discussing global economic issues and further solidified the PICC’s status as a key venue for high-profile international diplomacy.
In addition to political and economic summits, the PICC has also been a site for civic action. More recently, the PICC Forum was utilized for the boxing events of the 2019 Southeast Asian Games, demonstrating the center’s ongoing relevance and adaptability to different event requirements.
The PICC’s architectural design is composed of five main building modules: the Delegation Building, Secretariat Building, Plenary Hall, Reception Hall, and The Forum. Spanning 12 hectares of reclaimed land, the PICC is a testament to Leandro Locsin’s architectural prowess, blending modernist design with functional spaces that cater to various needs. The facility features 38 meeting rooms, a Muslim prayer hall, and a total floor area exceeding 70,000 square feet, making it one of the largest and most versatile convention centers in the region.
Reflecting pools surround the Reception and Plenary Halls, creating a serene environment that enhances the visual appeal of the complex. Additionally, the PICC includes open-air areas such as The Courtyard and The Garden, which provide delegates and visitors with tranquil spaces for relaxation and informal gatherings. The design and layout of the PICC not only facilitate large-scale events but also create an atmosphere conducive to collaboration and networking.
One of the distinctive features of the PICC is the APEC Sculpture Garden, which was established to commemorate the APEC Philippines 1996 summit. This garden, curated by the Department of Foreign Affairs and the National Commission for Culture and the Arts, showcases 20 sculptures donated by APEC member economies. Each sculpture is a unique representation of the cultural and economic ideals of the contributing nation, offering visitors a glimpse into the diverse artistic expressions of the Asia-Pacific region.
The sculptures, positioned throughout the right, left, and front lawns of the PICC, embody the collective aspirations of the APEC member countries, including Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Chile, Chinese Taipei, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, the People’s Republic of China, the Republic of Korea, the Russian Federation, Singapore, Thailand, the United States, and Vietnam. The garden not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of the PICC but also serves as a symbol of international cooperation and cultural exchange.
The Philippine International Convention Center remains a beacon of the Philippines’ commitment to engaging with the global community. Its establishment marked a significant leap forward for the country’s convention and tourism industry, and it continues to serve as a key venue for international diplomacy, business, and cultural exchange. The PICC’s architectural excellence, combined with its rich history of hosting pivotal events, ensures that it remains a vital part of the Philippines’ national identity and global outreach.
As a symbol of the country’s aspirations, the PICC reflects the Philippines’ journey towards progress and modernization. It stands not only as a testament to architectural innovation but also as a hub for ideas, dialogue, and collaboration among nations. The PICC’s legacy is one of fostering connections, bridging cultures, and hosting events that shape the future of the Philippines and the wider world.
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