
Intramuros: The Historic Walled City of Manila
It is also known as the Walled City, and during the Spanish Colonial Period it was synonymous with the city of Manila. Intramuros was also
Let’s get this out of the way: Manila isn’t for everyone. It’s loud, it’s hectic, traffic can get under your skin—and yet, it has this raw, magnetic energy that keeps pulling people in. It’s the kind of city that doesn’t pretend. It simply is. And for travelers who look past the noise, Manila offers a kaleidoscope of cultural richness, heritage, flavors, and street-level soul that you just don’t get in glossy tourist brochures.
You’re not just visiting a city—you’re stepping into centuries of intertwined stories, colonial collisions, artistic awakenings, and modern resilience. Manila is messy, yes, but it’s also magnificent.
If you want to get a sense of where it all began, you head to Intramuros—the walled city built by the Spanish in the late 1500s. This area was the center of colonial power, and it still carries echoes of Spanish-era Manila. Here, cobblestone streets lead to historic sites like Fort Santiago, where national hero José Rizal was imprisoned before his execution, and San Agustin Church, the oldest stone church in the country (and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, by the way).
Rent a bamboo bike or take a calesa ride. The pace slows down in Intramuros, and for a moment, Manila feels like a different time.
For something a bit grittier and a lot more real, wander into Escolta—once Manila’s most fashionable street. Today, it’s a mix of decaying Art Deco buildings and a creative resurgence. You’ll find pop-up galleries, vintage stores, and creative hubs like First United Building bringing a new kind of energy into the old bones of the district.
Then there’s Quiapo, where spirituality and street life blur into one. People come for the Quiapo Church and its miraculous Black Nazarene, but stay for the experience: herbal stalls, fortune tellers, street food vendors, and the wildest mix of characters in the city. It’s chaotic, sacred, and undeniably Manila.
Honestly, you haven’t really been to Manila if you haven’t eaten your way through it.
Start with local classics like adobo, sinigang, or kare-kare. Then hunt down halo-halo, especially in summer, or street-side turon and isaw if you’re feeling adventurous.
Try places like Binondo, the oldest Chinatown in the world, for Chinese-Filipino food that hits the soul. Have maki mi at Masuki or get lost in the many dim sum spots that line Ongpin Street. Or head to hip neighborhoods like Poblacion in Makati and Maginhawa in Quezon City for food that’s bold, experimental, and buzzing with youth culture.
If there’s one thing you should stop everything for—it’s a Manila Bay sunset. Locals will tell you, there’s nothing quite like it. The light hits the water just right, painting the skyline in gold and orange. You can watch it from Roxas Boulevard, the Cultural Center of the Philippines grounds, or even from the decks of luxury hotels in Pasay.
Got extra time? Explore nearby spots like Las Piñas, home to the world-famous Bamboo Organ, or take a cultural detour to San Juan City, where historical battle sites and ancestral homes give you more slices of the Philippine past.
For all its history, Manila is very much a city that’s moving forward. It’s got some of the biggest malls in the world—SM Mall of Asia, Greenbelt, Robinsons Ermita—all packed with shopping, food, and entertainment.
Music scenes? They’re alive. From underground gigs in Cubao Expo to pop concerts in MOA Arena, the city plays to every beat. Art fans can check out the National Museum Complex or the Metropolitan Museum of Manila, where local and contemporary art are center stage.
And don’t sleep on the local transport culture—from riding a jeepney to hopping on the LRT for a slice of commuter life.
Like any major city, Manila has its rough edges, so it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings and avoid flashing valuables, especially in crowded areas. While credit cards are accepted in malls and hotels, cash is still king in many local shops and markets—though GCash and contactless payment options are quickly gaining ground, particularly among younger vendors. Staying connected is easy, with affordable SIM cards and surprisingly fast mobile data available at most convenience stores or airport kiosks. And honestly, one of the best travel hacks? Just ask the locals. Manileños are famously warm, witty, and always ready to share tips, stories, or directions—sometimes even when you didn’t ask for them. Trust that if you’re lost, someone will point you to the nearest jeepney or the best pancit canton in the area.
Manila isn’t picture-perfect, and it doesn’t try to be. But maybe that’s the point. It’s a city that wears its history, its struggles, and its growth on its sleeve. It’s a place where skyscrapers rise next to colonial ruins, where spirituality walks beside nightlife, and where chaos somehow turns into choreography.
So don’t just pass through. Pause. Wander. Get lost. And let Manila show you its version of beauty—raw, restless, and unforgettable.
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